Vetted information on major diseases worldwide
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Featured & Vetted Conditions
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Malaria
highRequired Specialist: Infectious Disease Specialist, General Physician
A life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Reason to Happen
- Plasmodium parasites (P. falciparum most severe)
- Bite of infected Anopheles mosquito
Key Symptoms
- High Fever (cyclic)
- Chills & Shaking
- Headache
- Fatigue
How to Avoid
Use insecticide-treated mosquito nets (LLINs), indoor residual spraying, wear protective clothing, use mosquito repellents, and consider antimalarial chemoprophylaxis when traveling.
Diet & Care Approach
Antimalarial medications prescribed by a doctor (combination therapy like ACTs are standard). Must complete full course.
Most Prevalence Region
Sub-Saharan Africa, Southeast Asia
Annual Deaths (Approx)
619,000
Annual Affected (Approx)